知信行干预对社区高血压患者相关知识掌握情况及生活习惯的影响

Study on the influence of knowledge-attitude-practice intervention fot the mastering situation of related knowledge and living habits of patients with hypertension in community

目的探讨知信行干预对社区高血压患者相关知识掌握情况及生活习惯的影响。方法将2009年1月至2011年7月的90例社区高血压患者设为对照组,进行常规的健康知识干预宣教,同期的90例患者为观察组,以知信行理论为指导进行保健干预,将两组患者干预前及干预后2、4个月的相关知识掌握情况、生活习惯情况及疾病控制的效果进行对比。结果干预后的2个月及4个月观察组的相关知识掌握情况、生活习惯情况及疾病控制的效果均明显好于对照组,P均<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论知信行干预对社区高血压患者相关知识掌握情况及生活习惯的改善均有积极的作用,因此可达到较好地控制疾病的目的。

Objective To study the influence of knowledge-attitude-practice intervention fot the mastering situation of related knowledge and living habits of patients with hypertension in community. Methods 90 patients with hypertension in community from January 2009 to July 20l 1 were selected as control group, and they were inter- vened with routine intervention and education, and 90 patients at the same time were selected as observation group, they were intervened with knowledge-attitude-practice theory, then the mastering situation of related knowledge and living habits, disease control effect of two groups before and after the intervention at second and forth month were compared. Results The mastering situation of related knowledge and living habits, disease control effect of observa- tion group after the intervention at second and forth month were all better than those of control group, all P 〈 0.05, there were all significant differences. Conclusion The knowledge-attitude-practice intervention plays an active role in improving the mastering situation of related knowledge and living habits of patients with hypertension in communi-ty, in order to achieve the goal of effectively controlling the disease.