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Palindrome导管在透析患者中的临床应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:比较新型长期导管Palindrome同以往长期导管非palindrome导管在透析病人中的应用效果。方法:选择在河南中医学院第一附属医院血液净化中心自2011年10月1日~2012年6月1日接受长期深静脉导管留置术的患者,选取其中采用Palindrome导管与相同手术时间的非Palindrome导管病例进行比较,观察两组尿素清除率(Kt/V)、尿素下降率(URR),导管相关感染及导管通畅率。两组感染及低流量发生率用次/1000导管日表示,比较用χ2检验。其他比较用t检验。结果:总手术59例次(59人),Palindrome导管组31例次,经右侧颈内静脉置管31例次(30人),经左侧颈内静脉置管3例次(3人);带管时间3~230d;发生感染2例次,平均感染率为0.37次/1000导管日;发生低流量1例次,平均发生率为0.37/1000导管日;拔管0例。普通长期导管组28例次(28人),经右颈内静脉置管24例次(24人),经左颈内静脉置管4例次(4人);带管时间1~219d;感染3例次,平均感染率0.83次/1000导管日;发生低流量2例次,平均发生率为0.6次/1000导管日;拔管2例。两组在感染、低流量发生率上差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05),Palindrome组优于普通长期导管组。Palindrome导管反接时未发生流量不佳。Palindrome组在Kt/V、URR优于非Palindrome导管组(P分别0.01,0.02,0.03)。结论:Palindrome导管是维持性透析患者临床深静脉长期留置导管术的较好补充选择,但是由于样本量小,尚需进行更大样本、多中心及更长时间的进一步临床观察。
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2012年第9期807-808,共2页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
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参考文献6

  • 1张攀,叶朝阳,郑永健,戎殳,张玉强,陈静,梅长林.68例Palindrome导管的临床应用观察[J].中国血液净化,2011,10(9):483-485. 被引量:12
  • 2Swindlehurst N, Swindlehurst A, Lumgair H, et al. Vascular ac- cess for hemodialysis in the elderly. J Vasc Surg,2011,53 (4) : 1039 - 1043.
  • 3Moossavi S, Vachharajani TJ. Palindrome dialysis catheter with or without peel- away sheath. J Vasc Access ,2010,11 (4) :359.
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二级参考文献9

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共引文献11

同被引文献12

  • 1刘东,张赤兵,伦立德,白玲,杨爱军.定期尿激酶治疗对长期颈内静脉留置导管功能及透析充分性的影响[J].临床内科杂志,2006,23(11):777-778. 被引量:22
  • 2Swindlehurst N, Swindlehurst A, Lumgair H, et al. Vascular ac- cess for hemodialysis in the elderly. J Vasc Surg,2011,53 (4) : 1039 - 1043.
  • 3Alomari AI, Falk A. The natural history of tunneled hemedialysis catheters removed or exchanged: a single -institution experi-enee. J Vase Interv Radiol,2007,18 (2) :227 - 235.
  • 4Tal MC: Comparison of recirculation percentage of the palindrome catheter and standard hemodialysis catheters in a swine model. J Vase Interv Radiol, 2005,16 (9) : 1237 - 1240.
  • 5Moossavi S,Vachharajani TJ. Palindrome dialysis catheter with or without peel - away sheath. J Vasc Access ,2010,11 (4) : 359.
  • 6Jean G, Vanel T, Chazot C, et al. Prevalence of stenosis and thrombosis of central veins in henmdialysis after a tunneled jugu- lar catheter. Nephrologie ,2001,22 (8) :501 - 504.
  • 7Junor BJ. Hematocfit above 30% in continuous ambulatory peri- toneal dialysis patients treated with erythropoietin is harmful. Petit Dial Int, 1993,13 ( Suppl 2) : S535 - 537.
  • 8Brookhart MA, Schneeweiss S, Avorn J, et al. Comparative mortal- ity risk of anemia management practices in incident hemodialysis patients. JAMA ,2010 ,303 ( 9 ) : 857 - 864.
  • 9张攀,叶朝阳,郑永健,戎殳,张玉强,陈静,梅长林.68例Palindrome导管的临床应用观察[J].中国血液净化,2011,10(9):483-485. 被引量:12
  • 10孙雪峰.血液透析中心静脉导管如何合理抗凝[J].中国血液净化,2015,14(1):13-17. 被引量:29

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