论文化要素对语用偏离现象的影响

On the influence of cultural elements upon pragmatic deviation

由语言而言语的生成中，语言中的零度形式也就不可避免地发生变异，并因其不同的干扰因素而产生不同的偏离形式。文化对语用的影响是显而易见的。修辞学的任务便在于研究从语言到言语的过程中所出现的种种偏离的原因、条件、方式、类型和途径。因此，本文在语言的三个主要变体中，从共时与历时的角度来探讨语用偏离现象产生及存在的文化成因。

In the course of speech generated from language, there occur inevitably variations from the ideal zero form of the language, hence the various deviational forms caused by different interfering factors. The influence of culture upon pragmatics is obvious. The object of rhetoric is to study the causes, conditions, modes, types and channels for the appearance of verious deviations in the course of speech generated from language. This paper makes an investigation of the cultural factors for pragmatic deviation in the three cardinal varieties of language from both synchronic and diachronic angles.