中韩早期现实主义文学理论的起源及关联——兼论中国早期现实主义理论对韩国的影响

The Origin of Realistic Literary Theories in China and Korea and the Relationship——The influences of China's early realistic theories on Korea

中韩两国早期的现实主义文学理论都来源于西方,在其各自的发展过程中,也都或多或少地受到了俄罗斯和日本的现实主义文学理论的影响。尽管两国的发展进程略有差异,但是文学先驱们对于西方现实主义理论的接受和各自对于现实主义的主张和见解存在着许多相似之处。同时,中国早期的现实主义理论也曾在韩国产生过一定的影响,开启了近现代中韩文学交流的大门。

The early realistic literary theories in China and Korea originated from the West and were influ-enced more or less by the theories popular in Russia and Japan. Though the process was different, similari-ties can be found when the literary pioneers＇ acceptance and understanding of realism are explored. Mean-while, China＇s early realistic literary theories had made great impact on Korea, which started the modern history of literary exchange between China and Korea.