摘要
通过对20年来全球企业研发活动的演变以及中国企业在其中位置的分析，得出结论是：企业研发投入总体上呈逐年增长趋势，但各行业间规模相差很大，且不同行业研发投入发展趋势不同；就行业所占份额而言，汽车制造、航空国防等行业大体保持平稳水平，化工、电子电气等行业呈下降趋势，而生物医药、软件等行业则呈上升趋势；2005年起开始有中国企业进入研发投入Top200排名，至2010年已达5家企业，并且其投入逐年大幅增长，排名不断上升，但在世界所占份额仍然较小，行业分布也很不均衡。
The paper analyzes the evolution of global Top200 companies＇ R＆D activities for the last two decades and the place of Chinese companies in the Top200 List. It shows that the total R＆D investment of them is increasing year by year, whereas deep gaps exist between different industries. The shares of different industries are changing： for automobiles, aerospace and defence domain, it keeps stable roughly; it trends down for chemistry, electronic ＆ electrical equipment; and for pharma ＆ biotech as well as software ＆ computer services it trends upward. Since 2005, Chinese companies have entered the Top200 List and their amount appearing in the list has arrived up to 5 in 2010. It is demonstrated that the R＆D investment of Chinese companies grows increasingly year by year with the ranks rising, but its share in Top200 is still small with very disproportion between industries.
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2012年第9期58-64,共7页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
