经济全球化及其对宏观经济政策的影响

Economic Globalization and Its Influence on Macroeconomic Policies

经济全球化是世纪之交国际经济发展中最引人注目的现象 ,它使世界范围的生产、贸易、投资和金融活动发生了巨大变化。经济全球化抽走了民族国家实行凯恩斯需求管理政策的基础 ,使民族国家 ,尤其是发展中国家的宏观经济管理权威受到严重挑战。经济全球化要求宏观经济政策制定者把经济政策的落脚点从需求管理转向供给管理 ,把提升本国经济的竞争力、增加有效供给 。

As the most striking phenomenon of the international economic development, economic globalization has brought about great changes in production, commerce, investment and financial activities the world over. It has uprooted the foundation for a nation state to carry out the policy of management of demand put forward by Keynes. As a result the authority of the macroeconomic administration of a nation state, especially of a developing state, faces great challenges. Economic globalization requires the macroeconomic administrative authorities to shift the economic policy from management of demand to that of supply and to focus on strengthening the international competitiveness and increasing the effective supply.