西递古村落旅游发展中的空间转化类型研究

Space Transformation of Xidi Ancient Village in Developing Tourism

随着旅游业的发展,古村落在旅游的外力作用下发生着一系列变化.对于这些影响,本研究尝试以空间概念为观察视角,理解和认识古村落内部空间转化现象发生的类型.通过对西递案例的研究发现,旅游发展前后其空间构成发生了5种类型的转化:私人空间转化为游客公共空间、私人空间转化为半公共-私密空间、社区公共空间转化为私人空间、社区公共空间转化为半公共-私密空间、社区公共空间转化为游客公共空间;而这些转化背后实际上体现了空间权属与空间功能之间的对应转换关系.

With the development of tourism,ancient villages are going through a series of changes.Facing the impact caused by them,the present article attempts to draw some useful and meaningful conclusions from a perspective of space transformation.We focus on understanding the types of such space transformation.In Xidi ancient village,five types of the transformation,after tourism became the leading industry of the village,can be identified.The first type is the transformation of private space into tourists′ public space,the second is the transformation of private space into semi public-private space,the third is the transformation of community′s public space into private space,the fourth is the transformation of community′s public space into semi public-private space,and finally the transformation of community′s public space into tourists′ public space.