中印修辞论中的风格论和意境追求

Theories of Rhetoric in China and India: Their Theories of Style and Pursuit of a Literay Mood

中国古代的风格论是修辞理论的重要组成部分 ,风格主要取决于作家的气质、才华以及后天的学习、熏陶。印度的风格论是在庄严论 (即修辞论 )的基础上发展而成独立的诗学体系 ,注重地方风俗习惯、语言特色对风格的影响。中国修辞论追求自然含蓄的审美意境 。

The theory of style in ancient China was an important part of the theory of rhetoric. Different styles lie in writers′ different makings, talents, studies and edifying influences acquired. On the other hand, India′s theory of style was developed into an independent system of poetics on the basis of alankara(theory of rhetoric), and is featured by its stress on the impact of local customs, habits and linguistic characteristics upon style. The Chinese theory of style goes after an aesthetic mood of naturalness and implicity while the Indian counterpart of alankara attaches importance to an aesthetic effect of amazement.