试论客家方言对粤语语音的影响

On the Influences of the Hakka Dialect on the Phonology of Cantonese

粤语作为强势方言 ,对客家话影响较大。但在长期的语言接触中 ,客家话对粤语亦产生影响。本文论述这些影响 ,内容有 :古全浊声母的送气读法 ;晓、匣母合口读f;疑、日母 (细音 )合流为鼻音 ;溪母保留送气 ;特殊的kv、k‘v、声母 ;精、庄、章组的分混 ;晓、匣母细音读擦音 ;韵母缺乏撮口呼 ;舌尖元音 ;蟹合一帮组读 i或i;山、咸摄细音保持复合元音的读法 ;古鼻音韵尾的丢失与归并 ;粤语 、e 在石歧郊区话的混读 ;四邑话舒声调与客家话声调的类型接近 ;

As a powerful dialect, Cantonese (or the Yue diatect) has been exerting great influences on the Hakka dialect, both in phonology and vocabulary. However, in the long history of language contact, the Hakka has made its reaction on the Yue dialect. Producing testimony of some concrete data in the initials, finals and tones, this paper tries to analyse the Hakka's influences on the phonology of subdialects in the Yue dialect in Guangdong.