从《呼兰河传》“看客”群像看萧红对国民性的批判

About the National Criticism from the Viewpoint of Xiao Hong to the “Group of Onlookers” to the Biography of the Hulan River

萧红在对国民性批判主题上继承了鲁迅的遗志,《呼兰河传》是其解剖国民性的最好标本。文章从大泥坑、精神盛举、集体无意识三个角度,分析萧红笔下的"看客"群像,揭示其对民族劣根性的深层文化批判。

Xiao Hong, a woman writer, carries out the behest wish of Lu Xun in the theme of na- tional criticism. ＂The Biography of the Hulan River＂ is the best sample to dissect the nationality. The paper analyzes the ＂group of onlookers＂ in the Xiao Hong＇s novel from the pits, spiritual great deeds and collective unconsciousness and the deep cultural criticism on the root of evil of the nation.