略论杨树达《造字时有通借证》

On Yang Shuda's "There is an Interchangeable Phenomenon in Creating Characters"

造字时有通借是杨树达研究《说文》的重要内容。在《造字时有通借证》一文中,杨树达根据许慎的说解、重文和形音义关系,对造字时有通借的现象分两大类四种情况进行了全面系统的论述,共论述了见于《说文》的68字的通借情况。杨树达这一观点的提出,极大的丰富了《说文》研究的内容,对人们认识汉字的结构规律有较强的指导作用。

It is a significant concept in Yang Shuda＇s researches on ＂Shunwen＂ that there is an interchangeable phenomenon in creating characters. He discussed the phenomenon systematically from four conditions in two aspects, based on Xushen＇ s illustration, repetition and the relationship between the form, the pronounciation and the meaning of a character, which refered to 68 characters in ＂Shuowen＂. This point has greatly enriched the research content of ＂Shuowen＂ and is helpful for people to understand the structure rules of Chinese characters.