“春晚”三十年:中国当代文化现象和文化形式解读

Thirty years' CCTV Spring Festival Gala:An Interpretation upon Chinese Contemporary Cultural Phenomenon and Forms

1983年,为适应改革开放的形势和文化领域呈现的活跃氛围以及人们思想解放的心理状态,中央电视台举办了第一届春节联欢晚会,至今已成功举办三十届。应该说,一年一度的"春晚"体现了一个庞大的文化系统,即改革开放以来的社会文化风尚决定着这一时期"春晚"的形式和内容。反过来看,"春晚"的诸多形式和内容也可以反映中国当代的文化现象与文化形式。

In 1983, in order to adapt to the situation of the reform and opening up and the active atmosphere presented in cultural domain and the psychological state of people＇ s ideological emancipation, CCTV held the first Spring Festival Gala. Until now it has been successfully held thir- ty times. We can say that the annual Gala reflects a huge cultural system. Namely since the reform and opening up, social culture determines Gala forms and content during that period ,which can also conversely reflect the Chinese contemporary cultural phenomenon and forms.