创新思维培养与工程制图教学改革实践

The Creative Thinking Training and the Teaching Reform Practice in Engineering Drawing

创新思维培养是21世纪我国高等工程教育面临的一个重大课题,也是高素质工程人才培养的基本要素。《工程制图》课程在培养学生创造性思维能力和创造性精神品格上具有其他学科不可替代的优势。在详细分析《工程制图》课程教学中培养学生创造性思维能力的必要性和可行性的基础上,重点研究以该课程内容为载体,从化整为零、发散思维、灵活应变、团队协作等多方面培养学生创新能力的训练方法。

Creative thinking training is a major issue that the higher engineering educations in China facing in the 21st century, and also the basic element of fostering high quality talents. The Engineering Drawing course has an irreplaceable role in the creative thinking training and the character of creative spirit of students apart from other courses. In this paper,on the basis of detailed analysis in the necessity and feasibility of the creative thinking training during the Engineering Drawing course, we espe- cially focused on the contents of the course, researching the training methods and practical effects in fostering the creative ability of the students in many ways as breaking down into elements,divergent thinking,flexibility and teamwork.