摘要
[目的]了解近7年青岛市流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)的流行特征,并为科学、有效防控腮腺炎提供科学依据。[方法]对青岛市2005～2011年腮腺炎疫情监测情况进行分析。[结果]2005～2011年青岛市累计报告腮腺炎病例7 172例,年均发病率为13.04/10万。腮腺炎发病率(/10万),2005～2011年分别为9.10、23.92、8.90、10.93、11.54、8.92、17.28(P<0.01)。2005～2011年腮腺炎年均发病率(/10万),男性为16.62,女性为9.41(P<0.01);0～4岁为33.10,5～14岁为93.94,≥15岁为2.06(P<0.01);城区为25.58,农村为3.08(P<0.01)。2005～2011年报告的7 172例腮腺炎病例中,学生占62.44%,幼托儿童占22.64%,散居儿童占8.62%,工人占1.41%,其他占0.73%;12～1月发病的占17.74%,4～7月发病的占48.23%。[结论]青岛市腮腺炎发病率一般,男性发病率高于女性,城区发病率高于农村。
[Objective]To grasp the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Qingdao city,so as to provide basis for mumps prevention plan. [Methods]Analysis was made on Qingdao 2005-2011 mumps outbreak information. [Results]Dur- ing 2005-2011,7 172 cases of mumps were reported in Qingdao city, and the average annual incidence rate was 13.04/ 10^5. The incidence rates of mumps was 9.10/10^5 ,23.92/10^5 ,8.90/10^5 ,10.93/10^5 ,11.54/10^5 ,8.92/10^5 ,and 17.28/10^5 during 2005-2011 respectively （ P 〈0.01）. Male incidence was 16.62/10^5 ,and 9.41/105 in females （ P 〈0.01）. The age groupof 0-4 years old accounted for 33.10/10^5 ,and 93.94/10^5 in 5-14 yearsold,2.06/105 in 15-years old（P〈0.01）. The incidence rate of mumps in urban areas was 25.58/10^5 and in rural areas was 3.08/10^5 （ P 〈0.01）. 2005-2011 report of the 7 172 case mumps cases, students 62.23%, 22.64% of pre-school children, scattered children 8.62%, worker 1.4% ,others accounted for 0. 95%. During December-January, the incidence was 17.74%, April-July, the incidence was 48.23%. [Conclusion]Levels of mumps morbidity is average in Qingdao city. Male incidence rate is higher than that of women. Urban areas has a higher incidence than in rural areas.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2012年第10期767-769,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
流行性腮腺炎
流行特征
Mumps
Epidemiological characteristics
