现阶段农村黑恶势力滋生的结构性原因分析

Structural Causes of the Criminal and Vicious Groups in Rural Areas at the Present

现阶段我国农村黑恶势力滋生的根源在于社会结构变迁。由于急剧的社会变革,我国农村社会传统的内生权威式微,如大村落家族衰微、村落共同体走向瓦解、社会阶层分化等,而以国家强力为代表的外生权威又未能及时建立。在社会结构失衡的大背景下,农村黑恶势力依靠暴力、胁迫等非正当手段在政治、经济以及社会关系资源的角逐中有着天然的优势,从而得以滋生并不断发展壮大。

The breeding of criminal and vicious groups at this stage is rooted in changes in social structure. Due to rapid social changes, the authority of the decline of the traditional rural society endogenous, such as the decline of large village families, the collapse of the village community and social stratification, as well as the authority of the State has failed to establish, which result in the rural social structural contradiction and the entire rural community in a anomie and low degree of social integration state. In this context, relying on non-legitimate means of violence, coercion, criminal and vicious groups in rural areas has a natural advantage in the race in the political, economic and social relations resources and thus it＇s able to breed and continue to grow and develop.