“理番政策”与台湾少数民族社会变迁刍议

Japan's “Policies for Governing Minorities” and the Social Vicissitudes of the National Minorities in Taiwain

本文着力论述了日据时期台湾殖民当局的“理番政策”及其对台湾少数民族的影响。在半个世纪的殖民统治过程中 ,日本“理番政策”的手段是剿抚兼施 ,其间根据情势的变化有所侧重 ,以图达到培育“日本情结”,使台湾民众心甘情愿做日本“顺民”之目的。在日本“理番政策”作用下 ,台湾少数民族社会政治、经济结构及社会文化确实发生了一些重要的变化 ,本文认为 。

This paper mainly discusses the “Policies for Govesning Minorities” of Taiwan colonizing authority controled by the Japanese invaders and the influence of the policies on the minorities in Taiwan as well. In the course of a half century's colonization,Japan's “Policies”was an alternation of suppressing and placationg,to either of which great importance was attached disproportionately as the situation changed ,for the purpose of developing“Japanese complex”and making Taiwan Residents “ citizens obedient”to Japan. Taiwan minorities'politics,economic structure and social culture did change a lot under “such policies”by Japan.This paper argues that those changes mirrored the adjustment and adaptation of Taiwan minorities' traditional culture to the new situation.