“兴”起源的文化人类学思考

A Review of the Origin of Sustained Metaphor in Poetry from the Angle of Cultural Anthropology

诗“兴”起源是一个古老而独特的话题。其探索历程呈现模糊到明晰、表浅至深入趋向 ,但至今兴起源的最初动因并未得到具体有效说明。本文以文化人类学为视角 ,从兴得以发生的“创作”与“接受”两个层面进行考索 ,认为兴起源的深层心理动因基于种族功利性生存和繁衍目的。

Sustained metapher in poetry is an ancient and particular suject. It has become clearer and profounder by and by throughout the research process. But no one has achieved a reasonable interpretation of its original motive hitherto. In this article, from the angle of cultural anthropology, the author tries to analyse it from two aspects of its original motive: creation and reception. The author's conclusion is: the deepest psychological motive of sustained metaphor in poetry is based on the functional existence and procreation of races.