体态类“V了VN”结构说略

ON THE STRUCTURE OF"VED V N

本文研究聚合于体态语义场的“V了VN”结构，试图证明：1语法格式的综合体在时态、动态、语气等方面非周延性、非对称性等兼具相关格式的某些特点。2中心动词对相关成分的影响可以集聚在同异和有无两方面。如：主语（数量）：同／异；状语（工具）：有／无；定语（类属）：有／无。

This paper studies the 'Ved V N' structure in aspect - tense semantic field and tries to establish: 1. some features of non - distribution, non - symmetry of grammatical patterns in tense, aspect and mood; and 2. the effect of the main verb on relavant elements being focused on two respects - - same and different and something and nothing. Examples: subject(number) same/different; status(instrument) something/nothing; attributive (type) something/nothing.