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舒芬太尼预防瑞芬太尼全麻后痛觉过敏的临床研究 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:筛选舒芬太尼预防瑞芬太尼全麻后痛觉过敏的安全有效剂量。方法:选择5~18岁ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级丙泊酚瑞芬太尼静脉复合全麻患者150例,随机分为A、B、C三组,每组50例,A、B、C组于停止泵注瑞芬太尼前5分钟分别静脉注射舒芬太尼0.1g/kg、0.2μg/kg、0.3μg/kg,所有患者均于手术结束前5分钟停止泵注丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼。比较三组自主呼吸恢复、意识恢复和拔管时间以及麻醉恢复期的疼痛程度。结果:A、B组自主呼吸恢复时间、意识恢复时间和拔管时间无显著性差异(P>0.05),C组自主呼吸恢复时间和拔管时间比A、B组明显延长(P<0.01);B、C组麻醉恢复期VRS评分均为0级,拔管后无需追加镇痛药,A组麻醉恢复期VRS评分0级25%,Ⅰ级46%、Ⅱ级29%,拔管后58%患者需要追加镇痛药,与B、C组对比差异显著(P<0.01)。结论:停止瑞芬太尼泵注前5分钟静脉注射舒芬太尼0.2μg/kg能够有效预防瑞芬太尼全麻后痛觉过敏且对麻醉复苏无明显影响。
出处 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2012年第26期103-104,共2页
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参考文献4

  • 1耿志宇,宋琳琳,许幸,吴新民.异丙酚复合芬太尼或瑞芬太尼靶控静脉麻醉与静吸复合麻醉的比较[J].中华麻醉学杂志,2004,24(1):14-17. 被引量:317
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