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小儿喘息性支气管炎的综合治疗效果分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:探讨综合治疗方法治疗小儿喘息性支气管炎的临床疗效。方法:收治小儿喘息性支气管炎患儿78例,随机分为观察组和对照组各39例,对照组应用抗病毒、抗感染、甲基泼尼松冲击、吸氧、营养支持等常规治疗。观察组在对照组的基础上加用0.5%硫酸沙丁胺醇溶液0.25ml/次、干扰素100万u/次、普米克令舒0.5mg/次,进行雾化器吸入治疗,上述3种药物加入同一雾化器中,加生理盐水稀释至3ml后即可通过气泵雾化吸入。2次/日,每次10~15分钟,5~7天1疗程。同时加用中药射干麻黄汤加减。药用:白芥子6g,莱菔子6g,紫苏子6g,杏仁6g,麻黄5g,半夏5g,射干5g,甘草3g,细辛3g,陈皮3g。日1剂,水煎至50~100ml,分4~5次服完。结果:观察组患儿咳嗽、肺部哮鸣音、喘憋等症状消失时间均明显短于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05),观察组显效23例,有效8例,总有效率97.4%,对照组显效12例,有效10例,总有效率56.4%,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:综合治疗方法治疗小儿喘息性支气管炎临床疗效明显提高。
出处 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2012年第26期156-156,共1页
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