输血科在临床用血管理中的作用探讨

The management of blood transfusion department in blood transfusion

目的回顾分析医院11年间临床用血情况,各种成分用血的使用量和比例,探讨输血科在临床用血管理中的作用,保证科学、合理用血。方法对2001年1月至2011年12月间医院临床用血量、用血成分比例、输血不良反应等资料进行回顾性数据分析。结果医院临床成分用血比例不断增加,全血用量显著下降,从2006年到现在成分血使用率接近100%,输血不良反应发生率逐年下降。结论输血科及时掌握、分析医院临床用血情况及其发展规律,严格执行输血制度,给临床提供科学合理用血措施,在临床推广成分用血、提高临床用血质量、安全输血中发挥着不可缺少的重要作用。

Objective To explore the role of the Department of Blood Transfusion in the management of blood for clinical use, ensuring scientific, rational use of blood in the retrospective analysis of blood usage and transfusion of blood components in 11 years. Methods The data of clinical use, the proportion of blood compo- nents and adverse transfusion reactions were collected and analyzed from 2001 January to 2011 December. Re- suits Clinical transfusion of blood components ratio was increased significantly, while the amount of whole blood decreased. The utilization of transfusion of blood components was upon to 100 percent since 2006, and transfusion reaction incidence is declining. Conclusion The blood transfusion department should play impor- tant roles in clinical blood quality, safe blood transfusion according of clinical use, strict implementation and ational use of blood measures.