康定中学突发肺结核疫情调查分析

Kangding middle school burst tuberculosis outbreak investigation

目的调查处理康定中学结核病疫情。方法采用对14岁以下在2周内没有体检的学生进行PPD试验,其他人员进行流行病学调查和进行X线胸片检查。对PPD试验强阳性学生和X线胸片异常者进行痰涂片显微镜检查。结果 624名学生进行PPD试验,出现阳性反应96名,其中强阳性反应18名。发现7例活动性肺结核患者和6例结核病胸膜炎患者,其中结核病涂阳患者1例。对13例患者均进行标准化治疗管理方案管理,并对患者进行休学居家隔离治疗。结论常规体检和学校晨检制度是早发现学校传染病最有效的手段之一。注意养成良好的卫生生活习惯,提高身体抵抗力,也可以减少结核病的感染和发病。

Objective Investigation and handling of the tuberculosis epidemic of Kangding Middle School. Methods PPD test, using the age of 14 in 2 weeks without medical students and other personnel to conduct epidemiological investigations and X-ray examination. PPD test positive students and the X-ray abnor- malities, sputum smear microscopy. Results 624 students PPD test positive reaction in 96, Strong positive re- action 18 and found seven cases of active tuberculosis patients and 6 patients with tuberculosis Fleurisy, of which TB smear positive patients. 13 patients underwent a standardized treatment management program manage- ment, and patients to drop out home quarantine treatment. Conclusion Routine physical examination and the school morning inspection system for early detection of one of the most effective means of Infectious Diseases in Schools. Note that to develop good health habits, improve the body resistance, and can also reduce the infection and the incidence of tuberculosis.