论我国刑事搜查制度的完善

Discussion on the Improvement of the Criminal Search System in China

刑事搜查是侦查措施的一种,属于依靠强制力的国家行为。由于其可能侵犯公民的宪法权利,即住宅和人身自由不得侵犯的权利,故各国法律均对搜查制度予以严格规定。本文通过对刑事搜查的基本界定,阐述刑事搜查的基本原则,结合大陆法系与英美法系刑事搜查制度的比较,将刑事搜查的分类予以明确,并通过了解与搜查相关的非法证据排除以及救济规则,结合我国具体国情,发现刑事搜查在我国立法和司法中的问题,借鉴他国合理合法的做法,为我国刑事搜查制度的完善针对缺陷提出一些建议。

Criminal Search is an investigative measure,and a compulsive act of state power.Because of its possible infringement of constitutional rights of the citizens which is the residential and personal freedom inviolability,so the search system of national laws all have strict regulations.Based on the basic definition of the criminal search to explain the basic principles of criminal search,combining civil law and common law system through the understanding and related illegal evidence exclusion and relieve rules,combined with the specific national conditions of our country,to find the legislative and judicial issues in our criminal search,and learn the reasonable and legitimate measures from other countries and give some suggestions for the defect of our system of criminal search system.