重庆方言量词的语法特点

Grammatical Characteristics of Measure Words in Chongqing Dialect

重庆方言具有一些独特的语法特点。从其构成来看 ,除了具有单音节量词和一般的双音节量词外 ,还有重叠式量词。从其形态变化来看 ,有的量词可加后缀“子”和“儿” ,后者有表示主观少量的语法意义。量词结构也有一定的形态变化 ,可以加中缀“是” ,构成“M是M”的格式 ,以强调事物的形成状态来表示数量多 ;可以加中缀“打” ,表示主观多量 ;可以加后缀“家” ,使其具有确定“一M一M”

Chongqing dialect has its unique grammatical characteristics. From its formation, one can see that besides single syllable measure words and double syllable measure words, there are overlapped measure words. Observed from the change of formation, some measure words have suffixes “zi”and “er”. The latter has a grammatical meaning. The structure of measure words has also morphological changes. For example, there is an inffix “shi” and “da” meaning great quantity. [