摘要
汉语会话中有很多仅起到衔接连贯作用的意义泛化的应答标记,其中包括了一些经过主观语法化后固化的反问句结构,主要用来衔接话轮,表达一定的主观态度。这些反问句结构可以看作是固化结构或小句层面的话语标记语,其语用功能可以分析为话轮转换标记、应答标记、态度标记和话题标记。
In Chinese conversations there are a lot of response markers which have functions of connecting and coherence. These markers can be found in rhetorical questions with the structure of solidified subjective grammaticalization to link turns and express some certain subjective attitude. These rhetorical structures can be regarded as be divided into solidified structures or discourse markers in sub-sentence level, whose pragmatic functions can turn-taking marker, response marker, attitude marker and topic marker.
关键词
应答衔接语
反问句
主观语法化
话语标记语
response connectors
rhetorical questions
subjective grammaticalization
discourse marker.
