南宋杭州的中日佛教文化交流

Sino Japanese Buddhist Cutural Interchange in Hangzhou,Southern Song Dynasty

:南宋时期是杭州历史上中日佛教文化交流最盛的阶段。日本数以百计的名僧纷纷来到南宋都城临安府 (今杭州 )的名刹取经学佛 ,他们大部分集中在当时的名刹灵隐寺、净慈寺、径山寺、天竺三寺、护国仁王寺等禅宗寺院 ,长者十余年 ,短则一二年。他们回国之后 ,对日本的禅宗传播起了重要作用 ,其中名僧荣西回国后成为日本禅宗的创始人。

The Southern Song Dynasty in the history of Hangzhou is the period when Sino Japanese Buddhist cultural interchange prevailed most.Hundreds of Japanese Buddhists came to the capital city of Southern Song Dynasty,Lin′an(Hangzhou,today)to study Buddhism in differect temples.At that time,most of them put up in Lingyin Temple,Jingci Temple,Jingshan Temple,Tianzhu Temple,Huguoren wang Temple,etc.Some lived there for more than ten years;some for one or two years.After these Buddhists returned to Japan,they played an important role in spreading Buddhism in Japan.Among them,a famous Buddhist named 荣西 became the founder of the Chan sect in Japan.