识诗之法门 悟诗之妙处──论《潜溪诗眼》的诗学理论

APPROACH TO POETRV & PERFECTION OF POETRY ── Comments On the Poetry Theory of "Qian Xi Shi Yan

宋代范温所作的《潜溪诗眼》主要包含了“诗意”与“诗法”两个诗学范畴．他所说的“诗意”，即诗歌的最根本眼目所在是诗歌的内容，主要包括“诗识”、“诗意”、“诗韵”相互联系而又有机结合的三个方面。他所说的“诗法”，即诗歌遣字造句的表述艺术和诗歌的结构技巧，主要包括“练字”、“炼句”、“炼意”相互联系而又有机结合的三个方面．他认为诗歌“有余意之韵”是诗歌的审美极致。

Qian Xi Shi Yan', a book of poetic theory, written by Fan Wen of the Song Dynasty, contains two poetic categories: Poetic conception and skills of writing a poem. According to Fan Wen, the former refers to the essence, ie, the content of a poem, including three correlative and connective sides: artistic understanding of poetry, flavour of poetry and rhyming of poetry, the latter means poetic diction and structure, including three correlative and connective sides: seeking the right word, weighing the sentence and refining on the prospect. Fan Wen thinks that a poem will reach its aesthetic sublimity if it embodies Lingering Charm.