摘要
目的探讨不同年龄组哮喘急性发作儿童的临床特点。方法回顾性分析2006年1月至2010年12月住院195例哮喘急性发作患儿的临床资料,比较5岁前和5岁后2个年龄组患儿的临床特点。结果 2组比较,<5岁组患儿具有血小板计数高、住院时间长、合并肺炎及支原体感染率高,过去1年喘息发作的次数多,哮喘及时诊断和治疗率低的特点(P<0.05)。结论<5岁组患儿在哮喘急性发作时表现较重,更易并发肺炎和支原体感染,哮喘及时诊断率较低,治疗依从性较差。
Objective To explore the clinical features of different age groups （ 〈 5 years old and ≥5 years old） of children with acute exacerbation of asthma. Methods The clinical data concerning 195 cases of hospitalization children with acute exacerbation of asthma between Jan. 2006 to Dec. 2010 were retrospectively reviewed, and their clinical features were comparied. Results Comparing with ≥5 years old groups, 〈 5 years of age group of children have higher platelet count, longer hospital stay, higher pneumonia , mycoplasma infection rate, more times of wheezing in the past year, low diagnosis rate of asthma and low treatment （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion 〈 5 years of age group of children, who have stronger inflammatory response, are easy to suffer from pneumonia and mycoplasma infection, and very few of them can be diagnosed timely and treated with poor adherence.
出处
《安徽医学》
2012年第8期996-998,共3页
Anhui Medical Journal
