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乡村选举:利益结构和习惯演进——岳村与南村的比较 被引量:21

Country Election:Structure of Benefit and Development of Habitation ——Comparation of Yue Village with Nan Village
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摘要 本文认为 ,乡村民主选举 ,作为国家权威下的规则输入 ,影响其运行和绩效的关键性因素 ,是具有特定结构形式和表达方式的利益格局。在因乡村选举而进行的利益博弈中 ,处于不同结构位置的国家利益、社区利益、个人利益及家庭利益 ,都是通过“习惯”来表达的。“习惯”将行动者对财富、权威、秩序和面子等现实需求 ,模式化为村民选择行为的预期和过程 ,进而影响甚至决定乡村选举的结果。由于“习惯”的固守和演进与国家制度化方式及乡村社区模糊化进程处于互动的链条之中 ,乡村选举对“习惯” This paper thinks that democratic election in countryside, as rule input under state authority and critical factor that influence work and achievement of state, is a special structural form and ways of expression. In their struggles for benefits in countryside election, state benefit, community benefit, family benefit and individual benefit are all expressed through habitation. Habitation modelize the wealth, authority, order and dignity needed by villagers into the expectation and process of villagers election behavours and even influence the results of countryside election. Because of the relation among development of habitation and the ways of state systemization and the vagueness of countryside community, countryside election is very important for reformation of habitation .
作者 于建嵘
出处 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2000年第5期5-13,共9页 Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
关键词 民主选举 利益结构 村民自治 乡村选举 乡村习惯 democratic election system environment structure of benefits habitation
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