从生活帐看毛泽东的消费观

Based on his Daily Life Accounts Mao Zedong's Concept of Consumption

由于毛泽东曾大力提倡艰苦奋斗,现在很多人因此将他看成极度节俭这一消费观的典型代表。文章以毛泽东的生活帐为资料来源,对其生活消费观进行客观分析,从中我们可以看出,毛泽东在个人消费上讲求公私分明,生活开支量入为出,消费结构较为合理,他在物质消费方面注重节俭,但在精神追求上却毫不吝啬。他的生活消费观具有科学、理性的特点。

As Mao Zedong once strongly advocated hard work and plain living, many people regard him as the typical representative with extremely frugal consumption concept. This paper will have an objective analysis of Mao Zedong＇s concept of consumption based on Mao Zedong＇s daily life account. We can find that Mao Zedong was scrupulous in separating public from private interests in daily life, lived within his means and had a reasonable consumption structure. He focused on saving in material consumption, but not in the spirit pursuit. So his life consumption has the characteristic of science and rational.