小儿支原体肺炎185例临床特点分析

185 cases of pediatric mycoplasma pneumonia clinical analysis

目的探讨与分析小儿支原体肺炎的临床特点。方法对2010年1月—2011年1月期间来我院就诊的185例支原体肺炎患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 0～3岁患儿支原体肺炎的发病率相对较高,临床表现以喘息、干湿啰音多见,发热不明显,肺外表现不明显,肺部阳性体征明显,胸片表现以小斑片状阴影多见。7～14岁患儿支原体肺炎的临床表现以发热多见,肺外表现明显,胸片表现以大片状阴影多见。4～6岁患儿支原体肺炎的临床资料则居中。结论不同年龄段的小儿支原体肺炎有不同的临床特点。

Objective To investigate and analyze the clinical features of mycoplasma pneumonia in children. Methods 2010Jan- uary to 201 l January in our hospital during185 cases of mycoplasma pneumonia in children were retrospectively reviewed the clini- cal data analysis. Results 0-3 years old children with mycoplasma pneumonia is the relatively high incidence, clinical manifesta- tions, wet and dry rale sees to breathing, fever is not obvious, the extrapulmonary manifestations is not obvious, apparent pul- monary positive signs, chest radiography in small patchy shadows. In 7- 14 years old children with mycoplasma pneumonia clini- cal manifestations as fever sees, extrapulmonary manifestations, chest radiography with big shape shadow. In 4- 6 years old chil- dren with mycoplasma pneumonia clinical data center. Conclusion Different age pediatric mycoplasma pneumonia have different clinical characteristics.