沙俄在日俄战争中失败原因探析

An Exploration and Analysis of theReasons Why Czarist Russia Was Defeated in Japan and Russia War

１９０４－１９０５年的日俄战争，沙俄败北。主要原因有：１俄国统治者对战争形势估计不足，轻敌思想在军中蔓延，心理上缺乏战争准备；２俄军的后勤保障系统运转不灵，保障不力。上述原因致使沙俄军队在日俄战争中屡战屡败。

The reasons why czarist Russia was defe ated in Japan and Russia War between 1904 and 1905 are as follows：First,Russian rulers underestimated the situation of the war;there was a strong tendency to ta ke the enemy lightly among Russian soldiers;the soldiers were,therefore,not psyc hologically prepared for the war.Second,Russian logistic support system did not work properly.