略论20世纪二三十年代华北农村土地问题对农民生活的影响

The Influence on Peasant's Life by Land-allotment in North China during Twenties and Thirties in the 20th Century

在 2 0世纪二三十年代的华北农村 ,土地分配不均衡对农民的生活有着重大的影响。无论是生产还是生活 ,缺乏土地的农户都处于不利的一面。他们不得不因土地的不足而忍受着人力物力的浪费 ,入不敷出的局面迫使他们虽然节衣缩食、粜细籴粗却还是经常面临举债度日的困境 。

During twenties and thirties in the 20th century, most of the peasant in north China had no enough land because of the land-allotment system, which producing a serious influence on peasant's life. No matter in product or in living, they were always placed at an unfavorable position. They had no choice but to suffer the waste of manpower and material resources, to scant themselves in food and clothes, and to sell wheat flour in order to buy more coarse food. Nevertheless, they still could not make both ends meet and always lived by borrowing. In addition, they had also been suffering the difference in standard of living all the time since the land was not evenly divided.