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依那西普治疗活动性类风湿关节炎的临床疗效观察 被引量:7

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摘要 目的观察注射用重组人Ⅱ型肿瘤坏死因子受体:抗体融合蛋白(依那西普,rhTNFR:Fc)对活动性类风湿关节炎(RA)患者的疗效及安全性。方法 40例活动期RA患者随机分为试验组和对照组,每组20例。试验组在每周口服甲氨蝶呤(MTX)12.5mg基础上联合应用依那西普,每周皮下注射2次,每次25mg。对照组口服相同剂量的MTX。疗程均12周。疗效采用美国风湿病学会(ACR)核心标准评定。结果治疗6周后,试验组和对照组的临床症状和实验室指标均有改善:ACR 20%改善标准(ACR20)有效率分别为75%和30%(P<0.01);ACR 50%改善标准(ACR50)有效率为65%和15%(P<0.01)。治疗12周后各项指标进一步改善:试验组和对照组的ACR20有效率分别为85%和35%(P<0.01);ACR50有效率为70%和20%(P<0.01)。试验组20例活动期RA患者经治疗,休息痛、晨僵持续时间、关节压痛数、关节肿胀数、DAS28等指标与治疗前及对照组治疗后比较,均有显著性差异。试验组最常见的不良反应主要是注射部位反应和上呼吸道感染。结论依那西普联用甲氨蝶呤比单用甲氨蝶呤治疗活动性类风湿关节炎起效快、疗效肯定、安全性好。
作者 赵艳红 刘坚
出处 《海峡药学》 2012年第8期120-122,共3页 Strait Pharmaceutical Journal
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