摘要
中国的自来水距离直接饮用还有很长的路要走，这是由方方面面的因素决定的，而总体水质量降低是问题的关键。
我国多数水源地的原水水质污染严重，水中浊度和色度及有机物浓度、重金属含量等指标明显偏高。另一方面，我国绝大多数水厂主要采用的仍然是常规给水处理工艺，对某些特殊有机污染物的去除效果有限，难以适应不断变化的水质要求。
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