邯郸市手足口病家庭内流行因素分析

Analysis on HFMD Family Epidemic Factors in Handan City

目的探索手足口病的流行因素。方法以手足口病相关流行因素设计调查表,随机抽样,以家庭为单位进行问卷调查。结果家庭内有本地务工人员与手足口发病有关,低发病村组的家庭中经常饭前洗手、便后洗手以及成人与儿童毛巾分开放置的比例高于高发病村组的比例,经χ2四格表检验,均有统计学意义;经logistic多元回归分析显示家庭内有本地务工人员对手足口流行影响最大。结论人口流动性增大可促进手足口病的流行;良好的卫生习惯可保护易患人群。

Objective To explore epidemic factors of hand, foot, and mouth disease （HFMD）. Methods Questionnaire was designed with epidemic factors correlated with HFMD, and investigation was done on ran- dom family units. Results There were statistical significant differences （ tested by X2 fourfold table） in the factors such as local worker, washing hand before meals, washing hand after toilet, separated towel for adults and children,between the group of lower morbility and the group of higher morbility,the local worker was the first factor in this study by logistic multiple regression analysis. Conclusion The popularity of HFMD could be promoted by increased population mobility;good health habit can protect susceptible population.