制度内涵的研究溯源与论析

The Trace of Research on System Connotation and Analysis of System Connotation

学界关于制度内涵的界定可以归结为两方面:一是对既存社会关系的确认;二是对社会成员行为的规定和限制。文章认为,制度是人类在实践中把作为人的本质力量的社会关系对象化的产物。作为社会关系的规范体系,制度包括两种基本类型,即正式制度和非正式制度。

The research on system can be summed up in two aspects： the first is the confirmationon of existing social relations; the second is rules and restrictions of social members＇behavior. System is product of social relations that acts as the man＇s essential power in practice. System,the standard of social relations, includes two basic types,the formal institution and informal institution.