国际需求结构变化及其对中国经济发展的影响

The Structural Changes of International Demands and Their Influences on China’s Economic Development

中国是世界上消费率最低和投资率最高的国家,拉动中国经济增长的消费需求、投资需求和出口需求之间的比例严重失衡,已经影响到了中国经济的持续平稳增长。文章对比2008年国际金融危机爆发后西方发达国家和以"金砖四国"为代表的新兴经济体需求结构的新变化及其表现形式,具体分析了国际需求结构这种变化对中国经济发展的影响,对中国总需求结构的调整和转变提出了设想和建议。

China has the lowest consumption and the highest investment in the world. The serious imbalance between consumption demands, investment demands and export demands has influenced the steady growth of Chinese economy. This paper compared and contrasted ther the changes and expressions of the demand structures between the western countries and the new economy entity represented by ＇Brics＇ after 2008. it analyzed the influences of the structural changes of the international demands on Chinese economic development and made suggestions on the adjustment and change of China＇s overall demand structure.