1944年新蒙边境纠纷的解决与美国对中苏关系的协调

On the Settlement of the Border Dispute between Xinjiang and Mongolia in 1944 and USA’s Coordination of the China-USSR Relation

1940年代初,新疆政府由亲苏转向归顺国民政府以后,中苏双方即开始注重发挥美国的协调作用。在国民政府的邀请下,美国于1943年在迪化(今乌鲁木齐)开设了领事馆。蒋介石在利用1944年新蒙边界纠纷,基本达到移师新疆、试探苏联对外蒙的政策等目的之后,需要美国发挥协调作用,修复暂时受损的中苏关系。为了联合盟国,集中一切人力、物力、财力反抗法西斯势力,美国最终不负国民政府所望,发挥了协调中苏关系的作用,实现了新蒙边境纠纷的和解。

In early 1940s, Xinjiang government, a pro-USSR one once, pledged allegiance to the Republic of China, and China and USSR started to pay attention to the coordination of USA. Invited by the Republic of China, USA opened up a consulate in Dihua （today＇s Urumqi） in 1943. Making use of the border dispute between Xinjiang and Mongolia, Chiang Kai Shek, head of the Republic of China, reached his purpose of moving the troops to Xinjiang and sounded out USSR＇s policies to the Mongolia. He needed USA to coordinate and repair the injured China-USSR relations. To unite the allied countries and gather all the manpower, material and financial resources to fight against the fascist, USA did coordinate the China-USSR relations and reconciliated the border dispute between Xinjiang and Mongolia.