“精神”的消解:当代武术亟须正视的问题

Elimination of "Spirit": Urgent Problems in Contemporary Martial Arts

从中国武术"精神"日渐消解这一现象出发,就其现象和原因进行了分析。研究认为:"由技入道"是中国武术精神的所在,然而当代武术的发展变得只是崇尚武术"技术"的变革与发展,背离了对武术"精神"的固守。对于造成这一现象的原因可以归纳为是对自我的"迷失"与"否定",其表现为三个方面的内容:⑴西方文化的"全球化"使得扩中国武术生存的"精神地带"被占据;⑵"文化话语权"的丧失使得中国武术关键的"精神文化"被冷落;⑶"武术入奥"的发展导向使得中国武术固有的"精神思想"被弱化。上述问题的存在,是值得当下武术学者、工作者们警醒的。

The paper analyzes the reason of the elimination phenomenon of the ＂spirit＂ from the Chinese martial arts. The research suggests that the style of ＂ skill leading to trade＂ is the spirit of Chinese martial arts, but the develop- ment of the contemporary martial arts only focuses on advocating the innovation and development martial arts ＂ skill＂, which has deviated from the adhesion to martial arts ＂spirit＂. The reasons of this phenomenon can be summarized as self - ＂loss＂ and - ＂negation＂, obviously showing in three aspects： （ 1 ） the ＂ globalization＂ of western culture occupies the ＂spiritual zone＂ of Chinese martial arts survival; （2） the loss of ＂cultural discourse right＂ leaves out the key ＂spir- itual culture＂ of Chinese martial arts; （3） ＂the entry of martial arts into Olympics＂ weakens the inherent ＂ spirit thought＂ of Chinese martial arts.