内江方言的能性范畴表达

On Expression of Potential Category in Neijiang Dialect

内江方言的能性范畴由"得/不"和相关结构配合表达。这些结构颇接近形态手段,可以类推,虽然不是真正意义上的形态,但可以看作是一种表能性范畴的"构式",是内江方言中表能力、可能、允许等情态意义的重要语法手段。

The potential category in Neijiang dialect is expressed through the collocation between ＂de / bu＂ and other constructions. These constructions approach to morphological means and can be analogized. They are not the real morphological forms, but they can be treated as paradigms expressing potential category. Further, they are important means of expressing meanings as ability, possibility and permission in Neijiang Dialect.