刘少奇对中国共产党从革命党向执政党转变的探索

Liu Shaoqi's Exploration on the Transition of the Communist Party of China from Revolutionary Party to Ruling Party

新中国成立后,刘少奇对中国共产党从革命党转向执政党问题,进行了艰辛的探索并取得了一些有益的认识:他提出党政分工以完善党的领导方式和执政方式;对权力加强制约,以防止个人集权、官僚主义和腐败现象的出现;加快法制建设,强调党员必须带头遵守宪法和法律,把实行法治作为共产党的基本执政方略。刘少奇对中国共产党从革命党转向执政党的艰辛探索,为新时期实行全面改革提供了宝贵的经验。

After the founding of New China, Liu Shaoqi began to explore the issues related to the transition of the Communist Party of China from revolutionary Party to ruling Party and obtained some useful understanding on the fol- lowing issues： improving and perfecting the Party＇s leading and ruling mode through the division of work between the Party and the Administration; preventing personal authoritarian rule, bureaucratism and corruption from happening through the check and supervision of power; upholding the rule of law as a basic ruling strategy through strengthening the legal system, in which the Party members shall take leading roles in abiding by the constitution and law. Liu Shao- qi＇s explorations in this regard provide valuable experiences for the present all-round reform in the new period.