论宗教旅游场域的关系梯级

On the Relationship Steps of Religious Tourism Fields

宗教旅游场域中的主要行动者,如旅游者、经营者、宗教团体、政府机构、当地居民,从各自占据的位置和附着其上的资本出发,进行博弈、合作、竞争,形成了人与人、人与社会、人与神、自然与社会、自然与宗教、宗教与社会等错综复杂的多种交互关系,并连同行动者及其行动策略本身,作为整体镶嵌在以人神互构为根本过程、圣俗交织为主要特色的社会空间中,呈现出过去、现在、未来的时空关系梯级以及我者、你者、他者的身份关系梯级。

The main actors in the religious tourism fields,such as tourists,businessmen,religious groups,government agencies,local residents,etc.expand gaming,cooperation and competition to pursue their own interests and needs out of their respective position occupied and the capital attached to their own logic of action and strategy.As a consequence,a great variety of interactive relationships are formed between men,between men and society,between Man and Gods,between Nature and society,between Nature and religion,between religion and society.These relationships,together with actors and their action strategies,create a mosaic of the social space in which the mutual construction between men and Gods is looked upon as a fundamental process and the holiness and the earthliness are intertwoven with each other,showing a spatial-temporal step between the past,the present and the future,and an identity relationship step between You,Me and the Other.