马克思恩格斯文化理论的研究方法与叙述方法及其当代启示

The Narrative Methods and the Research Methods of Cultural Theory of Marx and Engels and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

马克思恩格斯的文化理论之所以超越了当时盛行的文化史观,关键在于他们在研究文化理论时具体运用了"从最顽强的事实出发"的方法、科学抽象法、社会整体性的方法等唯物主义与辩证法有机统一的思想方法。马克思恩格斯文化理论的叙述方法是现实的历史叙述方法与唯物主义的辩证叙述方法的结合。马克思恩格斯把研究方法与叙述方法统一起来,实现了文化理论的历史嬗变。马克思恩格斯文化理论的研究方法和叙述方法启发我们:当代文化建设要高度重视思想方法问题。

The Cultural Theory of Marx and Engels is beyond the prevailing culture history, the key lies in their study of cultural theory used ＂starting from the most stubborn facts＂ approach, scientific abstract method, social holistic approach and other methods. The narrative methods were real historical narrative method and the dialectical methods. Marx and Engels made research methods and narrative methods unity to achieve historical evolution of the cultural theory. It inspired us：contemporary culture construction should attach great importance to the ideological and methodological issues.