2011年乌鲁木齐市公共场所卫生检测结果分析

Analysis of hygienic detection in public places in Urumqi City,2011

目的了解乌鲁木齐市公共场所存在的主要卫生问题,有针对性地改善公共场所卫生质量。方法按照《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》要求,对乌鲁木齐市204家公共场所进行卫生检测和分析。结果不同公共场所的空气卫生质量检测项次合格率,以商场合格率最低(77.83%),其次是餐厅(80.28%)和旅店业(82.60%),不合格项目主要集中在温度、相对湿度、噪声和甲醛;旅店业公共用品细菌总数合格率为94.95%,大肠菌群合格率98.39%,金黄色葡萄球菌合格率95.64%;美容美发用品细菌总数合格率70.77%,大肠菌群合格率92.63%,金黄色葡萄球菌合格率100.00%。结论乌鲁木齐市公共场所卫生质量仍然存在问题,应引起重视并采取控制措施。

Objectives To understand major hygiene problems in public places in Urumqi City, so as to improve hygienic quality in public places. Methods According to Technological Specification for Hygiene Monitoring in Public Place, 204 public places in Urumqi were detected. Results The lowest qualified rate of air hygiene quality of different public places was shopping centers （77.83%）, followed by restaurants （80.28%） and hotels （82.60%）. Unqualified projects concentrated on the temperature, relative humidity, noise and formaldehyde mainly. Qualified rate of total bacterial number on articles from guest room was 94.95%, with qualifiled rate of E.coli of 98.39% and qualified rate of Staphylococcus aureus of 95.64%. Qualified rate of total bacterial number on haircut and cosmetology tools was 70.77%, with qualified rate of E.coli of 92.63% and qualified rate of Staphylococcus aureus of 100.00%. Conclusions There are problems of hygienic quality in public places in Urumqi. More attention should be paid and corresponding control measures should be taken.