城市林荫道概念、特征及类型研究

Research on the Defination,Characteristics and Types of Urban Green Street

城市化带来了城市绿地面积及游憩空间减少等问题,林荫道建设可有效解决城市化带来的城市发展困境。针对目前城市林荫道概念不清、特征不明、评价体系不清晰的问题,本文通过查阅文献,提出了城市林荫道的概念,指出城市林荫道具有以下内涵:位于城市化程度较高区域;具有交通、景观游憩、生态、历史人文等社会功能;道路绿化覆盖率高且形成林荫空间;为城市次级道路或城市景观大道。本文以服务对象、功能及道路结构对城市林荫道的分类进行了探讨。最后,对我国城市林荫道管理机制提出建议。

Urbanization has caused problems such as reduction of green land areas and recreation space.Urban green street can improve urban environment and leisure level effectively.The defination of the green street and its’ characteristics and functions was made firstly,then the function of green street was divided four parts：transportation,recreation,historical and cultural,ecological effects,and the classification of green street was dicussed.In the end,the advice of management method of urban green street was put forward.