心理护理干预对恶性肿瘤患者术后的效果研究

The Effects of Nursing Intervention in Postoperative Patients with Malignant Tumor

目的:探讨评估心理护理干预在恶性肿瘤患者术后的效果。方法:通过对112例恶性肿瘤患者术后分别进行一般护理及心理护理干预,并根据WHO-QOL及SCL-90标准进行测评。结果:WHO-QOL:干预组患者在术后1个月生活质量的各维度,除独立性和精神/宗教/个人信仰维度外,其余各维度与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);总生活质量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);SCL-90:干预组患者在术后1个月SCL-90评分各个维度显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:采取心理护理干预术后恶性肿瘤患者,可以明显缓解患者病情,提高临床治疗效果,应该引起足够重视,值得借鉴推广。

Objective ：To investigate and evaluate the effect of the mental nursing in the patients of the postoperative malignant tumor. Method ： The 112 cases of the patients of the postoperative malignant tumor were nursed apartly by either the general duty nursing or the mental nursing intervention. Using the WHO-QOL and SCL-90 checking criteria, both of them were proceed to assess after testing and measuring. Result ： WHO- QOL： Both the WHO-QOL results of all the life quality dimensions except the independence and consciousness/religion/faith for Group the mental nursing intervention in the first postoperative month and the total life quality were compared with the control group, and their differences all were statistically significant（P〈0.01）. SCL-90： The results of the SCL-90 for group the mental nursing intervention in the first postoperative month were much lower than the control group and their differences all were statistically significant（P〈0.01）. Conclusion ： The patients of the postoperative malignant tumor by the mental nursing intervention could obviously release the patient＇ s condition and increase the clinical treatment effectiveness. It could be thought highly of and be worth being mirrored and spreaded.