蔬菜出口产地农户使用农药行为研究

Empirical Research on Farmers' Behavior of Using Pesticides in Export-oriented Vegetable Region

农户农药使用行为合理与否直接决定着农产品的质量安全水平.利用蔬菜出口产地的调查数据,对农户农药使用行为情况进行了描述性分析,并对影响农户使用农药行为的因素进行了计量分析.结果发现,年龄、接受教育程度、是否有计划扩大种植面积等农户特征,农业生产环境和农户生产积极性均对农户使用农药有显著影响.建议要进一步加大对农药安全、合理使用的宣传力度,提高农户安全用药意识;加大指导和培训力度,规范农户农药使用行为;加快农民专业合作经济组织的发展等.

Whether farmers＇ behavior of using pesticides reasonable or not directly determines the level of quality and safety of agricultural products. The farmers＇ behavior of using pesticides was analyzed, and the quantitative analysis of the factors influencing the farmers＇ behavior was conducted by using the survey data obtained in export-oriented vegetable region. The results indicated that farmer characteristics （ such as age, education and whether plan to expand planting acreage） , the environment for agricultural produc- tion, and farmer＇s enthusiasm for production have significant effects on farmers＇ behavior of using pesti- cides. On this basis, the suggestions were proposed, such as strengthening the propaganda of the pesti- cide safety use, improving farmers＇ safety awareness, intensifying guidance and training for farmers, and accelerating the development of rural specialized cooperative economic organizations.