农机燃油补贴政策满意度影响因素分析——基于山西省问卷调查

Analysis on Factors Contributive to the Policy of Fuel Subsidies——A Case Study of Shanxi Province

采用对山西省领取农机燃油补贴的主体——农户和农机户的调研数据,分析了领取主体对现行农机燃油补贴政策的满意度,并运用Logistic回归模型研究了影响相关补贴政策满意度的因素。模型结果显示:对农户进行农资综合直补而言,受教育程度、对农机燃油补贴程序的满意度等因素对农机燃油补贴政策的满意度有显著影响。对农机户进行燃油补贴而言,对农机燃油补贴金额的满意度这一因素对农机燃油补贴政策满意度的贡献率最高;农机作业支出变动、对农机燃油补贴政策的了解度、能否推动领取主体作业积极性、对政府管理部门工作的满意度、对农机燃油补贴程序的满意度等因素,对农机燃油补贴政策的满意度均有较显著影响。因此,重点需要提升领取补贴主体的教育水平和加强政府在补贴发放中的主导作用。

Based on the statistics of survey from the recipients of fuel subsidies in Shanxi province, the paper analyzed the factors affecting recipients＇ satisfaction to the policy of fuel subsidies with Logistic model. The results showed that recipients＇ educational level and attitude to subsidies procedures mattered a lot in comprehensive agricultural subsidies model. While for recipients possessing large agricultural machineries, the amount of subsidy is highly correlated with their satisfaction to the policy. In addition, changes in agricultural operations cost, understanding for fuel subsidies policy, passion for the utilization of agricultural machinery and satisfaction for the service of government as well as fuel subsidy procedure also influence recipients overall contentment to the policy. Thereon, we highlighted the ways to enhance recipients＇ educational levels and strengthen the leading role of government in the course of subsidy payment.