制约高校课外体育俱乐部发展的因素研究——以20所高校课外体育俱乐部的调查为证

Factors of Restricting Development of Extracurricular Sports Club in Colleges and Universities——A Case Study in 20 University's Extracurricular Sports Clubs

高校学生课外体育俱乐部是学生课外活动的重要组成部分,其作用体现在以下3个方面:有利于克服体育教学中的不足;有利于培养学生能力,体现以学生为主体的教育理念;有利于开拓体育活动时间和空间。采用问卷调查与访谈结合的方法对当前制约高校课外体育俱乐部发展的因素进行了研究,认为缺乏对课外体育俱乐部的足够重视,管理模式有缺陷、职责不明、经费不足、活动场地没有保障,缺乏高水平的体育俱乐部教练员,课外体育俱乐部与业余体育训练的分离是制约课外体育俱乐部发展的主要因素。提出了促进高校课外体育俱乐部可持续发展的对策。

Extracurricular sports club for college students is an indispensible part of students’ extracurricular activities,whose main functions are to compensate for the flaws of class teaching,cultivate students’ sports ability,reflect the student-centered educational philosophy and extend time and space of sports.Based on questionnaires and interviews,this paper studies the factors which currently restrict the development of college students’ extracurricular sports club.The result shows that the main factors restricting the development of extracurricular sports club include： lack of attention,inefficiency of management,lack of clear-cut job responsibility,shortage of funds,uncertainty of playground,insufficiency of qualified coaches and separation of extracurricular sports club and amateur sports training.Therefore,this paper proposes some countermeasures on how to promote the sustainable development of college students’ extracurricular sports club.